A total of 68 investment trusts would have made investors more than £1 million if they had invested the full annual ISA allowance in the same trust each year, according to new research from the Association of Investment Companies (AIC)1.

 

Investing the full ISA allowance annually, a total of £346,560, from 1999 to 2025, and reinvesting the dividends would have generated a tax-free pot of more than £3 million by 31 January 2026 when investing in either of the top two performers: Allianz Technology Trust and Polar Capital Technology (see table below).

A further six investment trusts would have accumulated a tax-free pot of over £2 millionScottish MortgageHgCapital TrustAberdeen Asia FocusPacific Horizon Investment TrustCQS Natural Resources Growth & Income and BlackRock World Mining Trust.

Technology is the dominant theme among the top four trusts. Allianz Technology Trust and Polar Capital Technology returned £3,652,929 and £3,611,274 respectively. Scottish Mortgage, the global trust with a growth-focused mandate, returned £2,742,651. HgCapital Trust from the Private Equity sector returned £2,462,653 by investing in software and services businesses. Aberdeen Asia Focus, which returned £2,384,784, invests in Asia Pacific smaller quoted companies.

Our research shows that 68 investment trusts would have returned more than £1 million for ISA savers who invested their entire allowance every year since 1999 – with the top two trusts returning an impressive £3.6 million and a further six returning more than £2 million.

ABS
Annabel Brodie-Smith, Communications Director of the Association of Investment Companies (AIC)

Of the 68 “ISA millionaire” investment trusts shown in the table below, 18 focus on smaller companiesEight of the 18 investment trusts are from the UK Smaller Companies sector with JPMorgan UK Small Cap Growth & Income performing best of these, returning £1,521,794. Three investment trusts are from the European Smaller Companies sector, with JPMorgan European Discovery performing best, returning £1,751,306. Three are from the Asia Pacific Smaller Companies sector including Scottish Oriental Smaller Companies, returning £1,652,465. A further three investment trusts are from the Global Smaller Companies sector with the top performing trust of the sector, Herald Investment Trust, returning £1,433,120.

A quarter (17) of the 68 “ISA millionaire” investment trusts are focused on UK equities. Fidelity Special Values from the UK All Companies sector is the top performing UK trust, returning £1,695,400. A further 14 investment trusts are from the global sectors. JPMorgan Global Growth & Income is the second-best global performer after Scottish Mortgage, returning £1,580,162. A total of 11 investment trusts are focused on income with Invesco Asia Dragon Trust from the Asia Pacific Equity Income sector performing best with a return of £1,627,525.

 

The 68 “ISA millionaire” investment trusts

 

Rank Investment trust AIC sector

% share price total return 06/04/1999 to 31/01/2026

Total ISA investment value at 31/01/2026

1 Allianz Technology Trust Technology & Technology Innovation 3,313 £3,652,929
2 Polar Capital Technology Technology & Technology Innovation 2,997 £3,611,274
3 Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust Global 2,300 £2,742,651
4 HgCapital Trust Private Equity 3,984 £2,462,653
5 Aberdeen Asia Focus Asia Pacific Smaller Companies 5,892 £2,384,784
6 Pacific Horizon Investment Trust Asia Pacific 3,992 £2,254,718
7 CQS Natural Resources Growth & Income Commodities & Natural Resources 1,836 £2,107,794
8 BlackRock World Mining Trust Commodities & Natural Resources 3,554 £2,021,732
9 International Biotechnology Biotechnology & Healthcare 2,850 £1,877,876
10 JPMorgan American North America 1,151 £1,834,978
11 JPMorgan European Discovery European Smaller Companies 2,649 £1,751,306
12 The European Smaller Companies Trust European Smaller Companies 1,415 £1,732,053
13 Fidelity Special Values UK All Companies 2,708 £1,695,400
14 Scottish Oriental Smaller Companies Asia Pacific Smaller Companies 4,219 £1,652,465
15 Invesco Asia Dragon Trust Asia Pacific Equity Income 1,547 £1,627,525
16 Templeton Emerging Markets Global Emerging Markets 1,901 £1,606,948
17 Canadian General Investments North America 1,950 £1,601,084
18 Biotech Growth Trust Biotechnology & Healthcare 1,740 £1,588,831
19 Law Debenture Corporation UK Equity Income 1,162 £1,581,333
20 JPMorgan Global Growth & Income Global Equity Income 1,137 £1,580,162
21 Fidelity European Trust Europe 2,181 £1,532,755
22 JPMorgan UK Small Cap Growth & Income UK Smaller Companies 1,689 £1,521,794
23 Schroder AsiaPacific Fund Asia Pacific 1,914 £1,514,995
24 Fidelity Asian Values Asia Pacific Smaller Companies 1,130 £1,486,912
25 Fidelity Emerging Markets Global Emerging Markets 2,080 £1,483,645
26 ICG Enterprise Trust Private Equity 798 £1,459,606
27 JPMorgan Emerging Markets Growth & Income Global Emerging Markets 1,937 £1,459,256
28 Worldwide Healthcare Trust Biotechnology & Healthcare 2,356 £1,449,241
29 JPMorgan European Growth & Income Europe 994 £1,441,726
30 Montanaro European Smaller Companies European Smaller Companies 1,226 £1,437,861
31 Schroder Asian Total Return Asia Pacific 1,530 £1,434,317
32 Herald Investment Trust Global Smaller Companies 1,124 £1,433,120
33 BlackRock Throgmorton Trust UK Smaller Companies 1,430 £1,425,058
34 F&C Investment Trust Global 927 £1,375,888
35 Monks Investment Trust Global 1,042 £1,348,748
36 JPMorgan Asia Growth & Income Asia Pacific Equity Income 1,651 £1,321,960
37 BlackRock Smaller Companies UK Smaller Companies 1,254 £1,312,404
38 The Global Smaller Companies Trust Global Smaller Companies 1,358 £1,307,613
39 AVI Global Trust Global 1,782 £1,306,861
40 Murray International Trust Global Equity Income 1,008 £1,301,882
41 Pantheon International Private Equity 1,245 £1,287,527
42 Schroder UK Mid Cap Fund UK All Companies 1,013 £1,270,420
43 Brunner Investment Trust Global 684 £1,249,290
44 Mercantile Investment Trust UK All Companies 1,592 £1,237,354
45 Temple Bar Investment Trust UK Equity Income 848 £1,233,163
46 Mid Wynd International Global 1,223 £1,221,100
47 Rights & Issues Investment Trust UK Smaller Companies 1,651 £1,221,006
48 Bankers Investment Trust Global 932 £1,218,940
49 Aberforth Smaller Companies UK Smaller Companies 1,505 £1,214,429
50 Aberdeen UK Smaller Companies Growth UK Smaller Companies 681 £1,199,065
51 Alliance Witan Global 674 £1,195,945
52 Lowland Investment Company UK Equity Income 1,256 £1,195,794
53 JPMorgan US Smaller Companies North American Smaller Companies 1,286 £1,169,755
54 JPMorgan India Growth & Income India/Indian Subcontinent 1,851 £1,160,371
55 TR Property Investment Trust Property Securities 1,785 £1,157,902
56 North American Income Trust North America 496 £1,150,721
57 Henderson Smaller Companies UK Smaller Companies 490 £1,143,582
58 Schroder Japan Trust Japan 519 £1,130,020
59 City of London Investment Trust UK Equity Income 554 £1,083,755
60 Pacific Assets Trust Asia Pacific 934 £1,081,245
61 Edinburgh Worldwide Global Smaller Companies 530 £1,062,441
62 JPMorgan Japanese Japan 413 £1,047,550
63 Caledonia Investments Flexible Investment 1,031 £1,039,573
64 Baillie Gifford Japan Trust Japan 737 £1,038,686
65 Schroder Income Growth Fund UK Equity Income 754 £1,019,904
66 Scottish American Global Equity Income 503 £1,013,978
67 Artemis UK Future Leaders UK Smaller Companies 1,116 £1,011,008
68 Merchants Trust UK Equity Income 509 £1,001,285
Source: theaic.co.uk / Morningstar. AIC members only, excluding VCTs and companies that are winding up. The column headed “% share price total return” shows the share price total return over the period based on a single lump sum investment on 06/04/1999. The column headed “total ISA investment value” is the total value of an investment on 31/01/2026 if the maximum ISA limit for each year had been invested annually from 1999 to 2025, with the investment being made on 6 April each year.

Annabel Brodie-Smith, Communications Director of the Association of Investment Companies (AIC), said: “Our research shows that 68 investment trusts would have returned more than £1 million for ISA savers who invested their entire allowance every year since 1999 – with the top two trusts returning an impressive £3.6 million and a further six returning more than £2 million.

“Over the long term, investment trusts have delivered strong performance for investors. Their closed-ended structure means they can take a long-term view, because they don’t have to sell assets when investors sell their shares. This makes them particularly suitable for hard-to-sell assets like smaller companies and unquoted companies – both of which feature strongly among the ISA millionaire trusts.

“I’d emphasise that past performance is no guarantee of future returns, and it’s vital to spread your risk when investing. A diversified portfolio that meets your needs is the best way to succeed over the long term. If investors are in doubt about which trust is right for them, it’s important to speak to a financial adviser.”

 

Comments from some of the top performers

 

Mike Seidenberg, Portfolio Manager of Allianz Technology Trust, said: “We are very pleased that our long-term performance has put us at the head of this prestigious list again. Investing on behalf of our shareholders is something we take very seriously and will remain our North Star in perpetuity. Our process is such that while we make incremental changes on an annual basis, the foundation has remained the same since I joined the trust in 2009. We work collaboratively and I am surrounded by a great team, so I am fortunate to interact with them and extract our best ideas for portfolio construction. Technology remains a robust sector for investing as companies continue to create competitive advantages with their use of it. This applies to both consumer and business to business. Our location near Silicon Valley affords us the opportunity to see these emerging technologies and try to grasp their impact on the existing landscape.

“Our performance in 2025 was really driven by our focus on the semiconductor ecosystem: not just owning a large single stock but by looking at first and second derivatives within this secular theme. In addition, good old stock picking helped as we had a variety of new names drive performance from sectors like fintech and software.”

 

Ben Rogoff, Lead Manager of Polar Capital Technology Trust, said: “Our approach focuses on identifying the most important technology themes and companies best positioned to benefit from long term structural change, avoiding early-stage speculation and superficial ‘value’. This framework has served us well over multiple cycles and has allowed us to participate in many of the sector’s most significant success stories.

“We have one of the largest and most experienced technology investment teams in Europe, enabling us to assess new trends rigorously and adapt as leadership within the sector evolves. It is increasingly evident that artificial intelligence has now moved beyond promise into deployment and monetisation, representing both a true general purpose technology and a rare example of discontinuous change where decades of progress are packed into years.

“As a result, we have positioned the portfolio to reflect an AI-first world, with exposure to the most visible beneficiaries, but also to the critical infrastructure and enablers that underpin this transformation. We believe a selective approach driven by the fundamentals is essential as AI adoption deepens and the next phase of value creation unfolds.”

 

Tom Slater, Manager of Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust, said: “Our purpose at Scottish Mortgage is simple but ambitious – to maximise long-term returns by offering a liquid, low-cost investment in the world’s most exceptional public and private growth companies. We are optimists, imagining what the world could look like in the next decade and beyond. Our performance comes from patiently backing a small number of transformational businesses and holding them through the volatility that often accompanies innovation.

“Over the past 20 years, e-commerce, social media and mobile computing have overturned decades-old business models. But what lies ahead will dwarf those shifts. The next two decades will be defined by a pace and intensity that make the last 20 look calm by comparison.  We don’t claim to predict the future. Instead, we invest in the adaptable companies and visionary founders shaping it. Scottish Mortgage is not a bet on a single country or theme – it is an investment in global progress.”

 

Luke Finch, Partner at Hg, the investment manager of HgCapital Trust, said: “This result reflects our consistent, long-term approach. We’ve navigated the dotcom era, the shift to cloud and multiple economic cycles, and each time mission-critical software businesses have delivered strong, sustained growth. AI represents perhaps the most significant opportunity yet, but it demands more than patient capital. It requires active transformation. Our portfolio companies hold the domain expertise, proprietary data and customer relationships needed to build compelling AI products, and with more than 1,400 AI initiatives already underway, we’re helping them do exactly that. We see enormous potential ahead.”

 

Gabriel Sacks, Lead Manager of Aberdeen Asia Focus, said: “Asian smaller companies have delivered strong long-term returns, driven by the region’s structural growth and the breadth of high quality, listed businesses that are often overlooked by mainstream investors. Because returns across Asian markets are highly dispersed, we are also able to build a portfolio that is resilient and almost entirely distinct from typical indices, focused on uncovering the region’s next generation of market leaders.

“This focused, stock-picking approach has helped deliver attractive growth without excess volatility, while providing meaningful diversification benefits. Supported by on the ground expertise and deep local insight, we invest in established smaller companies with strong fundamentals and long-term growth potential.

“Looking ahead, we believe investors remain under-allocated to Asian smaller companies. With thousands of under-researched opportunities across fast growing economies, this continues to be one of the most compelling areas of global equity markets.”

 

 

  1. Includes AIC member investment companies except for VCTs and companies that are winding up.
  2. The Association of Investment Companies (AIC) represents a broad range of investment trusts and VCTs, collectively known as investment companies. The AIC’s vision is for closed-ended investment companies to be understood and considered by every investor. The AIC has 276 members and the industry has total assets of approximately £268 billion.
  3. For more information about the AIC and investment trusts, visit the AIC’s website.
  4. Disclaimer: The information contained in this press release does not constitute investment advice or personal recommendation and it is not an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity. You should seek independent financial and, if appropriate, legal advice as to the suitability of any investment decision. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of investment company shares, and the income from them, can fall as well as rise. You may not get back the full amount invested and, in some cases, nothing at all




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